The percentage is higher in the northern areas due to the proximity to the United States. The Amuzgo live in Oaxaca and Guerrero. It is runner-up most spoken language in the country. These languages are not official Mexican languages; however, they can often be heard throughout cities in each state that speaks these particular languages. This is because Spanish has a more formal register than Mexican. In 1696 Charles II reversed that policy and banned the use of any languages other than Spanish throughout New Spain. Mexican Sign Language is spoken by much of the deaf population, and there are one or two indigenous sign languages as well. It has its origin in Chibcha, but is also considered by linguists to be an isolated language. Bender Library. If you count dialects and variations, the actual number is around 345. Learn more about how Statista can support your business. The National Commission for the Development of the Indigenous Peoples acknowledges the language of the Kickapoo (Native American tribes). What Are the Top Three Languages Spoken in Mexico? The official language of Mexico is Spanish; however, there are many different dialects of Spanish spoken throughout the country. Copyright 2022 Lingoda All Rights Reserved, Mexican Spanish vs Spanish in Spain or Latin America, General Law of Linguistic Rights of the Indigenous People, Make 2023 your year of language wins with Lingoda, A simple guide to Spanish preterite tense. Yet, Spanish dialect in this country is still different from common modern Spanish. As a result, there are some significant differences between the two languages. Unfortunately, many of Mexicos indigenous languages are endangered, and the government is trying to preserve them by recognizing them as official languages alongside Spanish. Other languages in Mexico include the following: Interestingly, it is not just Spanish and languages native to Mexico that you can find in Mexico. 5: Bilingual Education. There are over 60 different native languages still spoken in Mexico today. There are many differences between Spanish and Mexican pronunciation. Accessed January 18, 2023. https://www.statista.com/statistics/275440/languages-in-mexico/, CIA. Despite over 68 national languages the Mexican government recognizes, the three most widely spoken languages include Spanish, Nahuatl, and Yucatec Maya. "[21] The result of the conflict between indigenous languages and Spanish has been a language shift in Mexico from indigenous languages being spoken to more people using Spanish in every domain. In 2003, the Mexican Congress approved the General Law of Linguistic Rights of the Indigenous Peoples, which is a law that recognizes that Mexico's history makes its indigenous languages "national languages". These are not the only languages that have a larger number of speakers, however. There is eastern and western Mazahua. Want to Learn a New Language? Countries Located In The Southern Hemisphere. United States. Over 120 million Spanish speakers reside in Mexico, while 6% of the country speaks an indigenous language. How so? Nahuatl hails from the Aztec empire and has several dialects, some of which are unintelligible. Check out this link. Knowledge of English is often a prerequisite for employment, in tourism, and business. Allow all cookies to ensure you get the best user experience. Indigenous students were forbidden to speak their native languages in school and were often punished for doing so. The following is a classification of the 65 indigenous languages grouped by family: Language families with members north of Mexico, Language families with all known members in Mexico, Language family with members south of Mexico, The deaf community uses Mexican Sign Language, Yucatan Sign Language, and, in northern Baja California, American Sign Language. G. G. Patthey-Chavez (1994). The most commonly used indigenous language in Mexico is Nahuatl. Historical settlements of this group are from Oaxaca. Stavenhagen, Rodolfo (1990), "Linguistic Minorities and Language Policy in Latin America: The Case of Mexico", in Florian Coulmas (ed. Language Spoken At Home #1. It is the most popular choice among not native Mexican languages. It has about 74,000 carriers. Last year Mexican Chamber of Deputies declared that Mexican Constitution will recognize both Spanish and indigenous lingos. There are some German-speaking colonies in Pueblo. Naturally, this left a mark on the population and the lifestyles in the country that can still be felt today. Select a language to see the states in which it is spoken. You are probably curious, considering the vast amount and diversity of local dialects, what are the top 3 languages spoken in Mexico? Turn On Subtitles! Languages: Spanish, various Mayan, Nahuatl, and other regional indigenous . Other languages you may come across include. 20-40%. "There are at least 7,102 known languages alive in the world today. This fate can affect unique cultures and traditions. This policy was based on the idea that this would help the indigenous peoples become a more integrated part of the new Mexican nation. Check out these medical translation companies for ultimate high-quality translations. This is a pie chart detailing the Most Spoken Languages in Homes. English and German are the most prominent ones. How many different languages are there in Mexico in total? Amer. This tongue is spoken by about 240,000 natives. Mexican Spanish is considered one of the most polite and easy to understand of all Latin American dialects. The actual number of indigenous languages spoken in Mexico is larger than 63, but the classification counts different dialects and variations as just one language. The most common Mexican dialects are Nahuatl, Mayan, and Pochutec. This can make it difficult for Spanish speakers to know how to form phrases correctly. It is spoken in Durango, Nayarit, Sinaloa and Zacatecas. People inherit ancestral culture through Mexico languages spoken by local communities, and they should preserve dialects so that more people can learn and appreciate them. One final difference between Mexican Spanish and Spanish has spoken in Spain and Latin America is the grammar. For example, Spanish in Spain uses the formal usted pronoun, while Mexican Spanish uses the informal tu pronoun. By late 20th century, as a result of indigenous peoples emergence as political subjects, educational policies and discourses were slowly modified. "Mexico: Distribution of languages in 2020." Chiapas, Yucatan, and Oaxaca are also essential areas for languages other than Spanish, especially Otomi. In, CIA. [20] With Spanish being the dominant language, Mexico has become a site for endangered languages. Spanish. Source: This page was last edited on 13 January 2023, at 19:38. Mexico is also home to several immigrants, so there are English speakers. The top 3 languages spoken in Mexico are Spanish, Nahuatl and Yucatec Maya. Some other languages that are used sometimes are Italian, Portuguese, French, and Greek, among others. Use Ask Statista Research Service. It is known by about 60,000 speakers. According to Ethnologue, an online database that catalogs the worlds languages, there are 364 other languages spoken in Mexico. This listing is also cross-indexed in hypertext format to a listing of languages and the countries where it is spoken. BNC SPOKEN Wordlist GORILLA GARDENER: How to Help Nature Take Over the World by John & Jana , 32 pages, ISBN 978-1-945665-00-4, $16.95, 8 x 8, Hardcover, Full color illustrations throughout! The third most common language is Maya, with 1 million speakers. For example, the word for book is masculine in Spanish, so the phrase the book is red would be el libro es rojo. In Mexican, however, gender is not always used. (March 29, 2022). The people who speak Pech call themselves "pech" meaning "people." However, they refer to people who speak other languages as "pech-aku" which means "other people." Less than 1,000 people in Honduras speak Pech. These languages come from eleven language families, and the Mexican government actually recognizes 68 national languages. Mexico is inhabited by about a third of planets Hispanic population. However, Spanish is still the dominant language, but with time, the expectation is that more indigenous languages will be used. Today bilingualism is still present. Percentage of the total population living in households in which Spanish is spoken. This is not as common in Spain and Latin America, where people tend to be more formal. Spoken by over 66,000 people, Tojolabal is considered a language in itself, because it does not group with any other variant. This means that anyone can use their native language when dealing with the government in Mexico, and the official documents they request can be in their language. This is where certified Spanish translation services will come in handy. The official language of Mexico is Spanish; however, there are many different dialects of Spanish spoken throughout the country. March 29, 2022. There are 17 indigenous languages (plus an additional four international ones), corresponding to 23% of all Mexicans. Chocolate, indeed. It spread from town of Chalcatongo de Hidalgo, in Oaxaca. Still, Mexico is the largest Spanish-speaking country in the world, bringing vast Spanish language influence to the United States. Spanish is the primary language spoken in Mexico. In Spanish, when addressing the second person (if the person is unknown), you would use the verb usted (singular) or ustedes (plural) for formal settings. This lengthy process defined how many languages are spoken in Mexico nowadays. These differences can be traced back to the different origins of the two languages. When visiting the following cities, you can expect English to be spoken in resorts, restaurants, bars, and tourist attractions: You are also more likely to come across English-speaking Mexicans in areas where ex-pats live, like Mexico City and San Miguel de Allende. For example, Cuicatec, Yaqui, and Huave each have less than 20,000 speakers in the whole country. , Add services to compare features and you'll choose the most suitable product. When it comes to pronunciation, the most notable difference is the seseo in Mexican and LatAm Spanish and ceceo in European Spanish. It is spoken by over 1,65 million people, mostly throughout central region of Mexico. If you are among those who, dont click away, as today we will be exploring Mexican dialects, delving deep into this beautiful countrys linguistic heritage. Hamel, Rainer Enrique. Note that, as defined by mutual intelligibility, the number of spoken languages in Mexico is much greater than the 63 national languages, because National Institute of Indigenous Languages (INALI) counts distinct ethnic groups for the purposes of political classification. Another Germanic language that is considered native to Mexico is Plautdietsch which currently has about 40,000 speakers. It is mostly spoken in Veracruz, Puebla, and Hidalgo. Youll find French on menus and street signs here and there, thanks to colonization during Frances reign over Mexico. In Spanish, all nouns are either masculine or feminine, affecting the form of adjectives and articles. So, what language is spoken in Mexico? No surprise there. Official Language Of Guatemala Spanish, the official language of the country, is also the most spoken language in the nation. Follow her culinary and cultural experiences on Twitter. About 5% of populus speaks English, with the percentage being higher in the northern region, affected by the proximity to the United States, and in popular tourist destinations such as Cancun. 2006 . 2nd ed. According to official data, there are 69 official Mexican languages 68 indigenous ones and Spanish. If you are an admin, please authenticate by logging in again. It counts almost 13,000 speakers and belongs together with Mixtec and Triqui to the Mixtec subfamily. In fact, as of June 2022, the Spanish language took the top spot as the most popular language that English speakers learn online, according to language learning statistics from Ling. It gave each indigenous language equal status with Spanish. [citation needed]. The vast majority of the Mexican population is monolingual in Spanish, like much of Latin America. It is also considered to be among the 69 official languages of Mexico and is used throughout the country. We and our partners use cookies to Store and/or access information on a device. Percentage of the total population living in households in which a given language is spoken at home. Curiously, some Nahuatl words are used around the world to this day they include avocado, cocoa, chili, tomato, and chocolate. As expected, main Mexican lingo is Spanish. A few examples of how Mexican Spanish differs from Spanish include: Heres a YouTube video highlighting the significant differences between Spanish from Mexico and Spanish from Spain: The two Spanish forms also differ in terms of addressing the second person. Within the field of administration, at least the three administrative languages - Luxembourgish, French and German - are used, while German is the dominant language in print media. (Mexican Spanish, not Castilian.) Since many people that live in Mexico are immigrants or from an immigrant descent, it comes as no surprise that other languages are being spoken in the country as well. [25], This article is about Languages of Mexico. Other dialects are plentiful but less commonly spoken., All historical tongues we discussed today are a valuable part of Mexican cultural and linguistic heritage that our contemporaries should strive to keep. 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