Therefore, using these values in the quadratic formula, we have: $$x=\frac{-(3)\pm \sqrt{( 3)^2-4(2)(-4)}}{2(2)}$$. You can take the nature of the roots of a quadratic equation notes from the below questions to revise the concept quickly. For a system with two quadratic equations, there are 4 cases to consider: 2 solutions, 1 solution, no solutions, and infinite solutions. To complete the square, we take the coefficient b, divide it by 2, and square it. These solutions are called roots or zeros of quadratic equations. The equation is given by ax + bx + c = 0, where a 0. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". For example, the equations $latex 4x^2+x+2=0$ and $latex 2x^2-2x-3=0$ are quadratic equations. Statement-II : If p+iq is one root of a quadratic equation with real coefficients, then piq will be the other root ; p,qR,i=1 . If 2 is a root of the quadratic equation 3x + px - 8 = 0 and the quadratic. A quadratic equation has equal roots ,if D(discriminate) is equal to 0. Solutions for A quadratic equation has two equal roots, if? Q.1. Solving Quadratic Equations by Factoring The solution(s) to an equation are called roots. Question Papers 900. Therefore, theory, EduRev gives you an For example, consider the quadratic equation \({x^2} 7x + 12 = 0.\)Here, \(a=1\), \(b=-7\) & \(c=12\)Discriminant \(D = {b^2} 4ac = {( 7)^2} 4 \times 1 \times 12 = 1\), Since the discriminant is greater than zero \({x^2} 7x + 12 = 0\) has two distinct real roots.We can find the roots using the quadratic formula.\(x = \frac{{ ( 7) \pm 1}}{{2 \times 1}} = \frac{{7 \pm 1}}{2}\)\( = \frac{{7 + 1}}{2},\frac{{7 1}}{2}\)\( = \frac{8}{2},\frac{6}{2}\)\(= 4, 3\). The standard form of a quadratic equation is: ax 2 + bx + c = 0, where a, b and c are real numbers and a != 0 The term b 2; - 4ac is known as the discriminant of a quadratic equation. All while we take on the risk. If a quadratic equation is given by \(a{x^2} + bx + c = 0,\) where a,b,c are rational numbers and if \(b^2 4ac>0,\) i.e., \(D>0\) and not a perfect square, the roots are irrational. rev2023.1.18.43172. Accessibility StatementFor more information contact us atinfo@libretexts.orgor check out our status page at https://status.libretexts.org. What is a discriminant in a quadratic equation? $$a_1\alpha^2 + b_1\alpha + c_1 = 0 \implies \frac{a_1}{c_1}\alpha^2 + \frac{b_1}{c_1}\alpha =-1$$ $$similarly$$ $$a_2\alpha^2 + b_2\alpha + c_2 = 0 \implies \frac{a_2}{c_2}\alpha^2 + \frac{b_2}{c_2}\alpha =-1$$, which on comparing gives me $$\frac{a_1}{c_1} = \frac{a_2}{c_2}, \space \frac{b_1}{c_1} = \frac{b_2}{c_2} \implies \frac{a_1}{a_2} = \frac{b_1}{b_2} = \frac{c_1}{c_2}$$. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. Therefore, we have: Adding and subtracting that value to the quadratic expression, we have: Completing the square and simplifying, we have: And we take the square root of both sides: Use the quadratic formula to solve the equation $latex x^2-10x+25=0$. Let us learn about theNature of the Roots of a Quadratic Equation. What is the condition for one root of the quadratic equation is reciprocal of the other? The solutions are $latex x=7.46$ and $latex x=0.54$. Quadratic equations have the form ax^2+bx+c ax2 + bx + c. Depending on the type of quadratic equation we have, we can use various The rules of the equation. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. A quadratic equation has two equal roots if discriminant=0, A quadratic equation has two equal roots then discriminant will equal to zero. This is an incomplete quadratic equation that does not have the c term. $$(x+1)(x-1)\quad =x^2-1\space\quad =x^2+0x-1 = 0\\ (x-1)(x-1) \quad = (x-1)^2\quad = x^2+2x+1 = 0$$, Two quadratic equations having a common root. We can use this method for the equations such as: Example 1: \(\begin{array}{l}3x^{2} 5x + 2 = 0\end{array} \), Solution: \(\begin{array}{l}3x^{2} 5x + 2 = 0\end{array} \). If a quadratic equation is given by \(a{x^2} + bx + c = 0,\) where \(a,b,c\) are rational numbers and if \(b^2 4ac>0,\) i.e., \(D>0\) and a perfect square, then the roots are rational. What characteristics allow plants to survive in the desert? Examples of a quadratic equation with the absence of a C - a constant term. 1 Expert Answer The solution just identifies the roots or x-intercepts, the points where the graph crosses the x axis. Using the quadratic formula method, find the roots of the quadratic equation\(2{x^2} 8x 24 = 0\)Ans: From the given quadratic equation \(a = 2\), \(b = 8\), \(c = 24\)Quadratic equation formula is given by \(x = \frac{{ b \pm \sqrt {{b^2} 4ac} }}{{2a}}\)\(x = \frac{{ ( 8) \pm \sqrt {{{( 8)}^2} 4 \times 2 \times ( 24)} }}{{2 \times 2}} = \frac{{8 \pm \sqrt {64 + 192} }}{4}\)\(x = \frac{{8 \pm \sqrt {256} }}{4} = \frac{{8 \pm 16}}{4} = \frac{{8 + 16}}{4},\frac{{8 16}}{4} = \frac{{24}}{4},\frac{{ 8}}{4}\)\( \Rightarrow x = 6, x = 2\)Hence, the roots of the given quadratic equation are \(6\) & \(- 2.\). Quadratic equations have the form $latex ax^2+bx+c$. About. Could there be a quadratic function with only 1 root? In the graphical representation, we can see that the graph of the quadratic equation cuts the \(x\)- axis at two distinct points. If a quadratic polynomial is equated to zero, it becomes a quadratic equation. Idioms: 1. in two, into two separate parts, as halves. CBSE English Medium Class 10. Solve a quadratic equation using the square root property. Track your progress, build streaks, highlight & save important lessons and more! \(y=7+2 \sqrt{3}\quad \text{ or } \quad y=7-2 \sqrt{3}\), \(x-\dfrac{1}{3}=\pm \dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{\sqrt{9}}\), \(x-\dfrac{1}{3}=\pm \dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{3}\), \(x=\dfrac{1}{3} \pm \dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{3}\), \(x=\dfrac{1}{3}+\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{3}\quad \text{ or }\quad x=\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{\sqrt{5}}{3}\). Class XQuadratic Equations1. Consider a quadratic equation \(a{x^2} + bx + c = 0,\) where \(a\) is the coefficient of \(x^2,\) \(b\) is the coefficient of \(x\), and \(c\) is the constant. WebShow quadratic equation has two distinct real roots. How do you know if a quadratic equation will be rational? In a quadratic equation \(a{x^2} + bx + c = 0\), if \(D = {b^2} 4ac < 0\) we will not get any real roots. If it is positive, the equation has two real roots. The values of \(x\) satisfying the equation are known as the roots of the quadratic equation. 3.1 (Algebra: solve quadratic equations) The two roots of a quadratic equation ax2 + bx+ c = 0 can be obtained using the following formula: r1 = 2ab+ b2 4ac and r2 = Why are there two different pronunciations for the word Tee? WebExpert Answer. If you found one fuzzy mitten and then your friend gave you another one, you would have two mittens perfect for your two hands. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. A quadratic equation represents a parabolic graph with two roots. Can two quadratic equations have the same solution? Have you? Notice that the quadratic term, \(x\), in the original form \(ax^{2}=k\) is replaced with \((x-h)\). tion p(x^2+x)+k=0 has equal roots ,then the value of k.? Let x cm be the width of the rectangle. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. If quadratic equations a 1 x 2 + b 1 x + c 1 = 0 and a 2 x 2 + b 2 x + c 2 = 0 have both their roots common then they satisy, a 1 a 2 = b 1 b 2 = c 1 c 2. Factor the left-hand side of the equation by assuming zero on the right-hand side of the equation. Solve \(\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^{2}=\dfrac{5}{4}\). Previously we learned that since \(169\) is the square of \(13\), we can also say that \(13\) is a square root of \(169\). The first step, like before, is to isolate the term that has the variable squared. Solve Quadratic Equation of the Form a(x h) 2 = k Using the Square Root Property. 5 How do you know if a quadratic equation will be rational? TWO USA 10405 Shady Trail, #300 Dallas TX 75220. How do you find the nature of the roots of a quadratic equation?Ans: Since \(\left({{b^2} 4ac} \right)\) determines whether the quadratic equation \(a{x^2} + bx + c = 0\) has real roots or not, \(\left({{b^2} 4ac} \right)\) is called the discriminant of this quadratic equation.So, a quadratic equation \(a{x^2} + bx + c = 0\) has1. This point is taken as the value of \(x.\). Also, \((-13)^{2}=169\), so \(13\) is also a square root of \(169\). If \(p(x)\) is a quadratic polynomial, then \(p(x)=0\) is called a quadratic equation. Our method also works when fractions occur in the equation, we solve as any equation with fractions. For the given Quadratic equation of the form, ax + bx + c = 0. a, b, and c; the task is to check whether roots of the equation represented by these constants are numerically equal but opposite in sign or not. A quadratic equation has two equal roots, if? if , then the quadratic has a single real number root with a multiplicity of 2. The Square Root Property states If \(x^{2}=k\), What will happen if \(k<0\)? WebQuadratic equations square root - Complete The Square. Example: 3x^2-2x-1=0 (After you click the example, change the Method to 'Solve By Completing the Square'.) She had to choose between the two men in her life. If \(a, b, c R,\) then the roots of the quadratic equation can be real or imaginary based on the following criteria: The roots are real when \(b^2 4ac0\) and the roots are imaginary when \(b^2 4ac<0.\) We can classify the real roots in two parts, such as rational roots and irrational roots. If you have any queries or suggestions, feel free to write them down in the comment section below. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. But what happens when we have an equation like \(x^{2}=7\)? These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. Product Care; Warranties; Contact. Hence the equation is a polynomial equation with the highest power as 2. This equation does not appear to be quadratic at first glance. A quadratic is a second degree polynomial of the form: ax^2+bx+c=0 where a\neq 0. Solve the following equation $$\frac{4}{x-1}+\frac{3}{x}=3$$. Would Marx consider salary workers to be members of the proleteriat? x(x + 14) 12(x + 14) = 0 Solve \(\left(x-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^{2}=\dfrac{5}{9}\). How to save a selection of features, temporary in QGIS? Find the value of k if the quadratic equation 3x - k3 x+4=0 has equal roo, If -5 is a root of the quadratic equation 2x^2 px-15=0 and the quadratic eq. The terms a, b and c are also called quadratic coefficients. In the above formula, ( b 2-4ac) is called discriminant (d). While solving word problems, some common quadratic equation applications include speed problems and Geometry area problems. 3. a set of this many persons or things. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. The mathematical representation of a Quadratic Equation is ax+bx+c = 0. To do this, we need to identify the roots of the equations. But even if both the We use the letters X (smaller number) and Y (larger number) to represent the numbers: Writing equation 1 as $latex Y=17-X$ and substituting it into the second equation, we have: We can expand and write it in the form $latex ax^2+bx+c=0$: Now, we can solve the equation by factoring: If the area of a rectangle is 78 square units and its longest side is 7 units longer than its shortest side, what are the lengths of the sides? Here you can find the meaning of A quadratic equation has two equal roots, if? Explain the nature of the roots of the quadratic Equations with examples?Ans: Let us take some examples and explain the nature of the roots of the quadratic equations. Once the binomial is isolated, by dividing each side by the coefficient of \(a\), then the Square Root Property can be used on \((x-h)^{2}\). x^2 9 = 0 With Two, offer your online and offline business customers purchases on invoice with interest free trade credit, instead of turning them away. Since \(7\) is not a perfect square, we cannot solve the equation by factoring. \(x=\pm\dfrac{\sqrt{49}\cdot {\color{red}{\sqrt 2}} }{\sqrt{2}\cdot {\color{red}{\sqrt 2}}}\), \(x=\dfrac{7\sqrt 2}{2}\quad\) or \(\quad x=-\dfrac{7\sqrt 2}{2}\). WebQuadratic Equation Formula: The quadratic formula to find the roots of the quadratic equation is given by: x = b b 2 4 a c 2 a Where b 2 -4ac is called the discriminant of the equation. The left sides of the equations in the next two examples do not seem to be of the form \(a(x-h)^{2}\). Which of the quadratic equation has two real equal roots? Site design / logo 2023 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA. Q.3. WebLearn for free about math, art, computer programming, economics, physics, chemistry, biology, medicine, finance, history, and more. where (one plus and one minus) represent two distinct roots of the given equation. Try working with these equations which have only one common root. 2. put two and two together, to Beneath are the illustrations of quadratic equations of the form (ax + bx + c = 0). Learning to solve quadratic equations with examples. What is the condition that the following equation has four real roots? Support. Some of the most important methods are methods for incomplete quadratic equations, the factoring method, the method of completing the square, and the quadratic formula. More examples. Such equations arise in many real-life situations such as athletics(shot-put game), measuring area, calculating speed, etc. How dry does a rock/metal vocal have to be during recording? And if we put the values of roots or x on the left-hand side of the equation, it will equal to zero. the number 2. dos. We can use the values $latex a=5$, $latex b=4$, and $latex c=10$ in the quadratic formula: $$x=\frac{-(4)\pm \sqrt{( 4)^2-4(5)(10)}}{2(5)}$$. a 1 2 + b 1 + c 1 = 0 a 1 c 1 2 + b 1 c 1 = 1. s i m i l a r l y. D < 0 means no real roots. WebTo do this, we need to identify the roots of the equations. A Quadratic Equation can have two roots, and they depend entirely upon the discriminant. Legal. Quadratic equations differ from linear equations by including a quadratic term with the variable raised to the second power of the form \(ax^{2}\). Interested in learning more about quadratic equations? In a deck of cards, there are four twos one in each suit. 469 619 0892 Mon - Fri 9am - 5pm CST. To subscribe to this RSS feed, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader. Comparing equation 2x^2+kx+3=0 with general quadratic So that means the two equations are identical. Therefore, we have: The solutions to the equation are $latex x=7$ and $latex x=-1$. In a quadratic equation \(a{x^2} + bx + c = 0,\) we get two equal real roots if \(D = {b^2} 4ac = 0.\) In the graphical representation, we can see that the graph of the quadratic equation having equal roots touches the x-axis at only one point. equation 4x - 2px + k = 0 has equal roots, find the value of k.? Q.4. Then, we can form an equation with each factor and solve them. If discriminant > 0, then Two Distinct Real Roots will exist for this equation. We know that a quadratic equation has two and only two roots. Area of rectangle = Length x Width What are the solutions to the equation $latex x^2-4x=0$? adj. $latex \sqrt{-184}$ is not a real number, so the equation has no real roots. WebTimes C was divided by two. A quadratic equation has two equal roots, if?, a detailed solution for A quadratic equation has two equal roots, if? They are: Suppose if the main coefficient is not equal to one then deliberately, you have to follow a methodology in the arrangement of the factors. 2x2 + 4x 336 = 0 Two is a whole number that's greater than one, but less than three. Find argument if two equation have common root . How do you know if a quadratic equation has two distinct real number roots? This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. \(a=3+3 \sqrt{2}\quad\) or \(\quad a=3-3 \sqrt{2}\), \(b=-2+2 \sqrt{10}\quad \) or \(\quad b=-2-2 \sqrt{10}\). 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Express the solutions to two decimal places. These equations have the general form $latex ax^2+bx+c=0$. It does not store any personal data. Example 3: Solve x2 16 = 0. Using these values in the quadratic formula, we have: $$x=\frac{-(-8)\pm \sqrt{( -8)^2-4(1)(4)}}{2(1)}$$. Notice that the quadratic term, x, in the original form ax2 = k is replaced with (x h). Isolate the quadratic term and make its coefficient one. \(r=\dfrac{6 \sqrt{5}}{5}\quad\) or \(\quad r=-\dfrac{6 \sqrt{5}}{5}\), \(t=\dfrac{8 \sqrt{3}}{3}\quad \) or \(\quad t=-\dfrac{8 \sqrt{3}}{3}\). A quadratic equation has equal roots iff its discriminant is zero. There are basically four methods of solving quadratic equations. WebA Quadratic Equation in C can have two roots, and they depend entirely upon the discriminant. In this case the roots are equal; such roots are sometimes called double roots. Quadratic equations square root - Complete The Square. Besides giving the explanation of This solution is the correct one because X 0 If -5 is root of the quadratic equation 2x^2+px-15=0 and the quadratic equa. It is expressed in the form of: where x is the unknown variable and a, b and c are the constant terms. Lets represent the shorter side with x. Does every quadratic equation has exactly one root? Then, we have: $$\left(\frac{b}{2}\right)^2=\left(\frac{4}{2}\right)^2$$. The mathematical representation of a Quadratic Equation is ax+bx+c = 0. We know that We will factor it first. How many solutions can 2 quadratic equations have? Solve Quadratic Equation of the Form a(x h) 2 = k Using the Square Root Property. We can classify the zeros or roots of the quadratic equations into three types concerning their nature, whether they are unequal, equal real or imaginary. First, move the constant term to the other side of the equation. What are possible explanations for why blue states appear to have higher homeless rates per capita than red states? Now, we add and subtract that value to the quadratic equation: Now, we can complete the square and simplify: Find the solutions of the equation $latex x^2-8x+4=0$ to two decimal places. For example, Consider \({x^2} 2x + 1 = 0.\) The discriminant \(D = {b^2} 4ac = {( 2)^2} 4 \times 1 \times 1 = 0\)Since the discriminant is \(0\), \({x^2} 2x + 1 = 0\) has two equal roots.We can find the roots using the quadratic formula.\(x = \frac{{ ( 2) \pm 0}}{{2 \times 1}} = \frac{2}{2} = 1\). Videos Two Cliffhanger Clip: Dos More Details WebDivide by the quadratic coefficient, a. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. Ans: An equation is a quadratic equation in the variable \(x\)if it is of the form \(a{x^2} + bx + c = 0\), where \(a, b, c\) are real numbers, \( a 0.\). The nature of roots of quadratic equation facts discussed in the above examples will help apply the concept in questions. We know that quadratic equation has two equal roots only when the value of discriminant is equal to zero.Comparing equation 2x^2+kx+3=0 with general quadratic equation ax^2+bx+c=0, we geta=2,b=k and c=3.Discriminant = b^24ac=k^24(2))(3)=k^224Putting discriminant equal to zero, we getk^224=0k^2=24k=+-24=+-26k=26,26, Get Instant Access to 1000+ FREE Docs, Videos & Tests, Select a course to view your unattempted tests.
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